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Passing through pastoral and picturesque Central Europe, the Elbe is a major river flowing from the northern Czech Republic into Germany before ending at the North Sea. Enjoy a new view of Germany from its waters as you drift through history on a river cruise.
There are many ways to travel along the Elbe River, from cruises to cycling trips, there is a tour for every travel preference along the Elbe. Flowing through the northern Czech Republic into the northeastern region of Germany, the Elbe River expels into the North Sea at Cuxhaven, Germany.
Rich with history, the Elbe River was a central location for German colonization and settlement starting in the 12th century. It was a prominent landmark in World War II and existed as a physical divide between eastern and western Germany until the end of the Cold War.
The Elbe River is broken up into three main regions; the Upper Elbe, the MIddle Elbe, and the Lower Elbe. Starting in the Great Mountains of the Czech Republic, The Upper Elbe flows northwest into Middle Elbe region in the German State of Saxony. The Lower Elbe twists through Hamburg as makes its way to the North Sea.
There are many reasons to take an Elbe River cruise. The most obvious reason to sail along the Elbe River is to experience convenient and direct exposure to culture, nature, and history of Germany and the Czech Republic. Escaping the hassle of booking flights, trains, or buses, you can’t beat this mode of travel.
Most cruise vessels are equipped with entertainment, dining experiences, and activities, which will preoccupy you during your travel time aboard. A river cruise is a perfect mix of relaxation and tourism!
Elbe River cruises hit the most prominent landmarks and cities along the Elbe River. Passengers can get a taste of the modern culture of German river cities, while also experiencing the rich history of Germany’s past. Another benefit to an Elbe River cruise is that most tours generally start and end in prominent cities that reside slightly off the course of the Elbe River. In Germany, river tours often start in the great Berlin, Germany and end in the picturesque city of Prague in the Czech Republic.
Marvel at the exceptional architecture and aesthetics of the Palaces and Parks of Potsdam. Located on the border of Berlin, Potsdam was adopted as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1990 and is equipped with a landscape that will blow you away. The grand Sanssouci Palace, Sanssouci Park, and The New Palace at Sanssouci are among the many frequented locations in Potsdam.
Sail into Hamburg, a prominent port city in northern Germany. Here you will find an abundance of waterways comprise with river-related attractions and landmarks. Visit the astonishing Speicherstadt, the largest warehouse in the world, built on oak piles and sitting on a series of canals. In addition, take some time to saunter through the first European water tunnel, the Old Elbe Tunnel. Built in 1911, the tunnel was as structural and engineering wonder, running 24 meters (79 feet) below the surface.
Cruise along the “Florence of the Elbe,” in Dresden, Germany. Dresden is the capital of Germany’s eastern State of Saxony. It is well known for its beautifully restored town, classic architecture, historic sightseeing, and museums.
Walk in Martin Luther’s footsteps while you tour Wittenberg, Germany, the home of the Protestant Reformation. This quaint, rural town is located in eastern Germany along the Elbe River. Wittenberg is most famously known for its ties to Martin Luther’s teachings. People travel from all over the world to visit the spot where the Protestant Reformation began. One of the frequented landmarks is the Castle Church, where Luther nailed his 95 Theses in 1517.
The Elbe Sandstone Mountains sit along the border of Germany and the Czech Republic. A popular destination for avid hikers, the Elbe Sandstone Mountains can also be enjoyed by those seeking a nature trip without the physical exertion. There are dozens of trails and paths for every level of hiker (or walker). A picture perfect and popular location for tourists is the Bastei sandstone bridge. This bridge stretches through the mountain range at a height of 194 meters (636 feet) directly above the Elbe River.
View stunning rock formations in Germany’s only rock national park, Saxon Switzerland National Park. Only 30 kilometers (19 miles) southeast of Dresden, the park includes over 1200 kilometers (746 miles) of hiking trails with options for every fitness level. However, the towering, free-standing peaks in Saxon Switzerland National Park are frequented by avid rock climbers.
Cycling & biking along the Elbe River is an active and intimate way to experience all that the river has to offer. Bike tours will provide an array of cycling experiences, such as serene countryside biking, cultural adventure, and urban area exploration.
1. Berlin, Germany - Start your Elbe River tour in Germany’s resilient capital city. Tour the many top sights, rich with culture and history. Learn about Germany’s tempestuous past within Worl War II and the Cold War, and visit the monuments that illustrate Germany’s history.
2. Potsdam, Germany - Bordering Berlin’s southwestern end is the beautiful Potsdam. Here you will be amazed by the striking parks and palaces that saturate Potsdam. Make sure to bring your camera, because you will not want to miss capturing the marvelous Renaissance-style architecture and the Italian-style gardens and fountains.
3. Hamburg, Germany - Hamburg is the most prominent port city in Germany. Offering picturesque canals, ample harbors, delicious seafood, and remarkable architecture, you will have a packed schedule touring all of Hamburg’s must-see spots.
4. Dresden, Germany - Float along the “Florence of the Elbe” and experience all that Dresden has to offer. With its charming bridges and waterways and classical architecture, you will enjoy the many views of the historic city.
5. Wittenberg, Germany - Walk in Martin Luther’s steps as you visit Wittenberg, the home of the Protestant Reformation. Here you can visit several museums attributed to Martin Luther, including his home and the Wittenberg Castle Church, where he famously nailed his 95 theses.
6. Magdeburg, Germany - This central German city is located directly on the Elbe River. With roots in medieval history, this German city is full of museums and structures rich in culture exhibiting Gothic-style architecture.
7. Meissen, Germany - This Elbe River city is home to the world-famous Meissen Porcelain. Make sure to check out the Meissen Porcelain Manufactory, along with the beautiful landscapes of Albrechtsburg Castle and the Meissen Cathedral.
8. Prague, Czech Republic - End your Elbe River tour in the majestic capital of the Czech Republic, Prague. When touring “the City of a Hundred Spires,” make sure to visit the historic old town and gaze upon the vibrant baroque buildings, Gothic churches, and the medieval Astronomical Clock.
If taking a river cruise along the Elbe, you typically will be supplied with wonderful dining options. You should not, however, let that deter you from experiencing the delectable German cuisine you can find along the Elbe River. In port cities along the Elbe River, you can often find quaint floating boat restaurants, traditional German food, and fresh seafood. Some of the most popular food items to try along the Elbe River are:
The Seafood
It’s no surprise that you would find delicious seafood options throughout the Elbe River’s major port cities. Travelers have raved about the fresh assortment of lobster, prawns, fish, oysters, and even sushi! Some seafood dishes specific to German port cities are:
1. Brathering - The English translation of this dish is “fried herring.” This marinated herring is a typical dish of northern Germany and can be found in both upscale or more casual restaurants.
2. Finkenwerder Scholle - This fish dish is traditional to Hamburg. Scholle is the German word for plaice and is pan-fried to perfection with bacon, onions, and shrimp.
3. Panfische - This fried German fishcake is a must-have on your Elbe River tour. Often referred to as Hamburger Pannfisch, this northern German cuisine is garnished with potatoes and mustard sauce.
Other dishes to sample along an Elbe River cruise:
1. Spätzle - This popular German cuisine is a delicious, fresh egg pasta. It is a staple in German meals and can be found in most restaurants. It can be eaten plain or paired with creamy sauces, meat, or vegetables.
2. Schnitzel - This meat dish is prepared by thinning, or pounding, meat into patties. The meat is then covered in delicious breading created from flour, eggs, and bread crumbs, and fried to create this flavorful traditional German recipe.
3. Bratwurst - Bratwurst is a German sausage made from either beef, veal, or pork. This flavorful dish is commonly served on a bun with sauerkraut, onions, mustard, or cheese.
The Elbe River has many photo ops for photographers at any level. The landscape views along the river are to die for, and can be captured by avid photographers, or with a click of a smartphone. Popularly photographed landscapes along the Elbe River are beach sunsets, bridge panoramic views, city skylines, and blue port skylines. You will constantly be presented with breathtaking photo ops while traveling along the Elbe River!
Sailing or biking along the Elbe River are not the only times where you will want to pull out your camera. Many of the top-destination stops along the Elbe River present magnificent structures and scenery to snap a photo of. Some of the top photo ops along an Elbe River tour include:
1. Capturing History in Berlin - Berlin is a city of tumultuous, yet rich, history. Along with that history comes several landmarks that are popular photography destinations for tourists and visitors. Some of the most photographed locations are East Side Gallery exhibiting murals along the remnants of the Berlin Wall, the magnificent structures of museum island, including the Berlin Cathedral Church, and the iconic Brandenburg Gate.
2. Experiencing the Beauty of the Palaces and Parks of Potsdam - Potsdam is filled with majestic landscapes, scenery, and architecture. Astonishing photo locations you will not want to miss include the Renaissance Orangery Palace, which overlooks picturesque Italian-style gardens and fountains, the prominent Sanssouci Palace and Park, and the quaint Schloss Cecilienhof.
3. Photographing the Striking Canals and Ports of Hamburg - Known for being a distinguished German port city, most photo ops in Hamburg focus around the Elbe River itself. The architecture along the canals, the lights lining the ports, and the bridges stretching across the river are all must-see, picture-perfect locations the makeup Hamburg.
4. Catching a Glimpse of the Wonders of Saxon Switzerland National Park and the Elbe Sandstone Mountains - If you are looking for nature, scenery, and landscape photography all wrapped in one, Saxon Switzerland National Park is the spot for you! Here you can capture the magnificent rock formations and unique sandstone, a photography enthusiast's dream.
Some of the most popular and incredible photo ops lie within the Elbe Sandstone Mountains, most specifically along the Bastei Sandstone Bridge. Along this bridge you will experience breathtaking panoramic views of the cascading mountain range along with an aerial view of the Elbe River, flowing 194 meters (636 feet) below.
Wondering what to pack for your Elbe River cruise? First, you will have to take into consideration what time of year you will be traveling, what mode of transportation you will be taking, and what activities you plan to partake in along your Elbe River trip. Since the weather can change depending on your location along the river, it is wise to pack layers and be prepared for warm to colder temperatures.
In the winter, you will want to consider packing warmer layers and coats for any outdoor activities or tours. In the summer months, however, there may be opportunities for dips in the river, sunbathing on the beach, and rafting along the river stream, so make sure to pack your bathing suit and sunscreen!
If you are traveling by cruise, you will have temperature controlled cabins during the course of your travel. Here is another instance where layers will serve you well. If you plan on partaking in outdoor activities, such as hikes, walks, or cycling excursions, you will want to make sure to pack your athletic gear and comfortable walking or hiking shoes, depending on the level of intensity.
For those planning to bike along the Elbe as their primary mode of transportation, it is very important to come prepared with the proper cycling gear and necessities. Be sure to communicate with your tour guides and tour companies in advance to make sure you are accurately prepared for the tour.
We enjoyed the entire experience; Normandy and Omaha Beach were especially moving. The food and service deserve praise too. This is our third Viking cruise and we'll...
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