More Americans visit Mexico than any other country because it’s diverse, affordable, and easy to reach. The weather is warm, the food is delicious, and the country offers various attractions: Mayan ruins to golden-sand beaches, cobbled colonial-era villages to vibrant cities, atmospheric haciendas to seaside resorts, good values, and friendly people.
Stretching from the far northern Sonoran deserts to the far southern Chiapas rainforests, and from the deep blue Pacific Coast in the west to the turquoise Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea in the east — with innumerable cultural, artistic, historical, and culinary treasures in between — Mexico offers a lifetime of memorable travel experiences.
Despite largely publicized incidents in some areas, the country is safe to visit — around
37 million Americans visited Mexico in 2023 alone. Reputable tour operators know to avoid those areas and ensure security for the visitors. Here are some highlights:
Visiting Mexico City
While this is one of the world’s largest cities, Mexico City has a significant historic center that draws travelers to its Spanish-colonial architecture, museums, cathedrals, cafes, and restaurants.
The huge square known as the Zocalo is the heart of it all. North of the city, you can visit the Teotihuacán Pyramids, which date from 300 BC, predating the Aztecs by a millennium.
The Pyramid of the Sun (flanked by the Pyramid of the Moon) is one of the world’s largest pyramids. Teotihuacán, once one of the world’s largest cities, is Mexico’s most visited archeological site.
The Yucatan Peninsula
The Yucatan is a big, diverse peninsula that sticks up like a giant thumb into the Gulf of Mexico and borders the Caribbean Sea.
The peninsula is the site of multiple Mayan ruins, any of which are worth seeing. But the jewel in the crown is the vast complex at Chichen Itza, where you can view some 18 structures from around 600 AD and display a sophisticated knowledge of astronomy hundreds of years before Europeans did.
The giant Pyramid Kukulcan is the star of the show: at sunset on the spring and fall equinoxes, shadows on the pyramid’s steps resemble a snake descending from top to bottom.
Another ancient highlight is Tulum, a smaller Mayan complex where the tropical heat is mitigated by its splendid location right on the Caribbean.
Other ruins set deep in the rainforest are near Tulum. The coastline north of Tulum has been dubbed the Mayan Riviera, culminating in the popular and sometimes rowdy resort town of Cancun. Along the way lies the quieter, pretty beach town of Playa del Carmen.
Central Mexico
You’ll find some of the country's most charming cities and villages here. Guadalajara, Mexico’s second-largest city, is known for its colonial architecture, attractive plazas, substantial public market, moderate temperatures, and mariachi bands.
San Miguel de Allende is a mountainous colonial-era village with cobbled streets, striking architecture, and an arts scene that has attracted a steady stream of expats drawn to its beauty, culture, and, again, moderate temperatures.
The Pacific Coast
Mexico’s lengthy Pacific coastline encompasses the west coast of the 750-mile-long Baja California peninsula in the far north and extends south to Guatemala.
The golden sand beaches here are some of the most beautiful in the world. Visit the small fishing villages or the more developed and popular resort towns such as Mazatlan, Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo, and Puerto Vallarta.
Many are loaded with unspoiled charm, while others offer luxury accommodations—and most are wonderful places to relax after a long day of touring.
Baja California, with the resort town of Cabo San Lucas at its tip, is an ideal place to take a small-ship cruise in search of whales and other marine mammals in the Sea of Cortez.
Separated from the ocean by the peninsula, the calm sea waters are suitable for swimming, Scuba diving, and snorkeling.
The Gulf of Mexico Coast
The port city of Veracruz isn’t as widely visited as many Pacific coast resorts, but it has a fascinating history (with Spanish, native Mexican, and African-Caribbean influences), some notable architecture, a long promenade for strolling the waterfront, Latin America’s largest aquarium, a big annual Carnaval celebration, good seafood, and some decent beaches.
H3: Colonial History in Oaxaca
Located about 300 miles south of Mexico City, Oaxaca is one of the finest examples of Spanish colonial cities in the country. It has exceptional architecture and a rich cultural tradition featuring native Mexican and Spanish influences.
Two big public markets are excellent places to buy crafts and try local food specialties, while various ancient archeological sites dot the region.
Chiapas Rainforests
This state in far southern Mexico is wild and untamed in spots. It's a place to take guided rainforest hikes, visit Spanish colonial towns, and encounter a number of indigenous cultures. It’s home to the Palenque archeological site, one of the finest ancient Mayan ruins in the country, dating back two millennia or more.
Things To Do on Mexico Tour
Mexico is a vibrant and diverse country that offers many activities for travelers. Whether you seek adventure, relaxation, or a deeper connection with nature, there is something for everyone. Here are some of the top things to do on a Mexico tour:
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Explore Ancient Ruins: Discover Mexico's fascinating history by exploring its ancient ruins. Sites like Chichen Itza, Teotihuacan, and Tulum provide a glimpse into the rich civilizations that once thrived here.
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Relax on Beautiful Beaches: Mexico has some of the world's most beautiful beaches. Enjoy the white sands and turquoise waters of Cancun, Playa del Carmen, and Tulum, perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports.
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Adventure Sports: Mexico offers a variety of adventure sports for thrill-seekers. Try zip-lining in the jungle, scuba diving in the coral reefs, or hiking in the stunning Copper Canyon.
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Visit Vibrant Markets: Experience the bustling markets of Mexico, where you can shop for handmade crafts, colorful textiles, and unique souvenirs. Popular markets include Mercado de la Ciudadela in Mexico City and Mercado 28 in Cancun.
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Explore National Parks: Mexico offers breathtaking scenery and outdoor activities. Visit parks like Parque Nacional Grutas de Cacahuamilpa, Parque Nacional Palenque, and Parque Nacional Sierra de San Pedro Mártir for hiking, camping, and exploring nature.
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Enjoy Nightlife: Mexico boasts a lively nightlife scene with various options, from nightclubs and bars to live music venues and cultural performances. Cities like Mexico City, Cancun, and Guadalajara are known for their vibrant nightlife.
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Attend Festivals and Events: Mexico is known for its colorful festivals and events, which offer a unique cultural experience. Participate in celebrations like Dia de los Muertos, Carnaval, and Guelaguetza to immerse yourself in Mexican traditions and festivities.
Artistic Wonders of Mexico
Mexico is a vibrant hub of artistic expression, blending ancient traditions with modern creativity. The country’s rich artistic heritage can be seen in its numerous museums, galleries, and public spaces celebrating historical and contemporary art.
Mexico City is at the heart of this artistic explosion, boasting some of the world’s most renowned museums. The National Museum of Anthropology is a must-visit, housing a vast collection of pre-Columbian artifacts, including the iconic Aztec Calendar Stone.
The Frida Kahlo Museum, known as La Casa Azul, offers an intimate look at the life and works of one of Mexico's most beloved artists.
Public art is a significant part of Mexico's cultural landscape.
The murals of Diego Rivera, one of the most famous Mexican muralists, adorn many buildings in Mexico City, such as the National Palace and the Ministry of Public Education, depicting Mexico's social and political struggles, rich with historical narrative and detail.
Mexico City’s vibrant neighborhoods, like Coyoacan and Roma, are also alive with street art. Street art tours of these areas offer visitors a unique perspective on the city's culture and current affairs.
For contemporary art enthusiasts, the Museo Tamayo and the Museo Universitario Arte Contemporáneo showcase cutting-edge works by Mexican and international artists. These galleries highlight Mexico's role in the global art scene, presenting innovative and thought-provoking exhibitions.
Exploring Wildlife in Mexico
Mexico's diverse ecosystems make it a fantastic destination for wildlife enthusiasts. From lush rainforests and arid deserts to vibrant coral reefs and expansive wetlands, the country offers a variety of habitats that support an incredible array of animal species.
Here are some of the top wildlife experiences in Mexico:
Whale Watching
Mexico is one of the best places in the world for whale watching. Every winter, gray whales migrate to the warm waters of the Baja California Peninsula to breed and give birth.
Popular spots for whale watching include the lagoons of San Ignacio, Magdalena Bay, and the Sea of Cortez. Additionally, humpback whales can be seen off the coast of Puerto Vallarta and Cabo San Lucas.
Sea Turtles
Mexico's beaches are crucial nesting sites for several species of sea turtles, including the olive ridley, leatherback, and hawksbill turtles.
During nesting season, which typically runs from May to November, visitors can witness turtles coming ashore to lay their eggs. Conservation programs in places like Akumal and Puerto Escondido offer guided tours, during which visitors can learn about and help protect these magnificent creatures.
Bird Watching
Mexico is a paradise for bird watchers, with over
1,000 species recorded across the country. The Yucatan Peninsula is home to the colorful flamingos of Rio Lagartos and the tropical birds of Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve.
In Chiapas, the Lacandon Jungle offers sightings of the elusive quetzal and other rare species. The monarch butterfly reserves in Michoacán are another must-visit, where millions of butterflies migrate yearly.
Jungle and Rainforest Exploration
The rainforests of Mexico, particularly in Chiapas and the Yucatan Peninsula, are teeming with wildlife. Explore the jungles to encounter howler monkeys, jaguars, tapirs, exotic birds, and reptiles.
Guided tours in places like Palenque and Calakmul provide opportunities to learn about the local flora and fauna while experiencing the dense, lush environment of Mexico's rainforests.
Marine Life and Coral Reefs
Mexico's extensive coastline and coral reefs are home to a rich variety of marine life. The Mesoamerican Barrier Reef, the second-largest coral reef system in the world, stretches along the Caribbean coast of Mexico.
Snorkeling and diving in places like Cozumel, Isla Mujeres, and the Riviera Maya offer glimpses of vibrant coral formations, tropical fish, sea turtles, and even the occasional nurse shark. In the Sea of Cortez, often called the "Aquarium of the World," you can encounter dolphins, manta rays, and whale sharks.
Desert Wildlife
The deserts of northern Mexico, particularly in Sonora and Baja California, offer unique wildlife experiences. Explore the arid landscapes to see species like the desert bighorn sheep, pronghorn antelope, and various reptiles.
The Vizcaino Desert and Valle de los Cirios are notable for their unique plant and animal life adapted to the harsh desert environment.
Cenotes and Underground Rivers
The Yucatan Peninsula is famous for its cenotes, natural sinkholes filled with freshwater that are part of a vast underground river system. These cenotes are popular for swimming and diving and also serve as habitats for unique species of fish and other aquatic life.
Exploring cenotes like Dos Ojos, Gran Cenote, and Cenote Ik Kil provides a unique glimpse into Mexico's subterranean ecosystems.
Relish Mexican Food and Wine
Mexico’s culinary scene is as vibrant and diverse as its culture, offering an array of flavors that reflect its rich history and regional diversity.
From street food to fine dining, Mexican cuisine is a feast for the senses. It combines indigenous ingredients with Spanish influences to create flavorful and satisfying dishes.
Street Food
Street food is an integral part of the Mexican food experience. Tacos, with their endless variety of fillings, are a must-try.
Whether it's al pastor (marinated pork), carnitas (slow-cooked pork), or barbacoa (barbecue), each region has its unique take on this beloved staple.
Other street food delights include tamales, elote (grilled corn on the cob), and quesadillas, often prepared with fresh, handmade tortillas.
Fine Dining
For those seeking a more formal dining experience, Mexico's restaurants offer traditional dishes like mole, a rich sauce made with chocolate and spices, and chiles en nogada, a festive dish featuring stuffed peppers with walnut sauce.
Regional specialties, such as Oaxaca’s tlayudas (large, crispy tortillas topped with beans, meat, and cheese) and Yucatan’s cochinita pibil (slow-roasted pork), provide a deeper dive into the country’s culinary diversity.
Mexican beverages
Tequila and mezcal, distilled from the agave plant, are the country’s most famous spirits. They are best enjoyed neat or in cocktails like margaritas.
For a unique experience, try pulque, a traditional fermented drink made from agave sap. Mexico's wine regions, particularly Baja California, produce excellent wines gaining international recognition.
Pairing these wines with local cuisine enhances the dining experience, offering an authentic taste of Mexico’s terroir.