Scotland's contributions to the world are remarkable for a small nation of just over five million people: golf, bagpipes, kilts, Robert Burns, the Loch Ness Monster, Scotch whisky — the list goes on.
Whether you want to play on the world's oldest links, learn to do a Highland Fling, or follow the Whisky Malt Trail, all these and more are waiting just north of England in Scotland.
There are many different ways to experience Scotland, each worthy of its own trip. You might enjoy a golfing trip, which involves visiting golf courses like the famous St. Andrews course. Or, would you rather taste various forms of scotch on a whisky-tasting tour? Perhaps visiting the untamed highlands or exploring the depths of Loch Ness seeking the elusive monster is your idea of a fun Scottish trip.
Top Attractions on Scotland Tours
Scotland's allure lies in its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. Embark on a journey through this enchanting land and discover its top attractions, each offering a unique glimpse into Scotland's heritage and natural beauty.
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Edinburgh Castle: Perched atop Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle is an iconic symbol of Scotland's capital. Explore its ancient walls, crown jewels, and military history while enjoying panoramic views of the city below.
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Isle of Skye: Famed for its rugged coastline, dramatic landscapes, and fairy-tale charm, the Isle of Skye is a must-visit destination. Marvel at the Old Man of Storr, wander through the enchanting Fairy Glen and discover the mystical Fairy Pools.
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Loch Ness: Journey to Loch Ness, Scotland's most mysterious loch, searching for the legendary Loch Ness Monster. Cruise its dark waters, visit the historic Urquhart Castle, and soak in the stunning Highland scenery.
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Glen Coe: Immerse yourself in the breathtaking beauty of Glen Coe, a dramatic valley etched with towering mountains and cascading waterfalls. Hike its rugged trails, learn about its tragic history, and marvel at its awe-inspiring vistas.
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Stirling Castle: Step back in time at Stirling Castle, one of Scotland's most important historic sites. Explore its grand halls, royal chambers, and stunning gardens, and learn about its pivotal role in Scottish history, including the famous Battle of Stirling Bridge.
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The Royal Mile, Edinburgh: Wander along the historic Royal Mile in Edinburgh's Old Town, where medieval buildings, quaint alleyways, and hidden courtyards await. Discover charming shops, lively pubs, and fascinating attractions like the Palace of Holyroodhouse and the Scottish Parliament.
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Eilean Donan Castle: Set against a backdrop of misty mountains and shimmering lochs, Eilean Donan Castle is one of Scotland's most picturesque castles. Explore its ancient halls, learn about its storied past, and capture unforgettable views of its stunning surroundings.
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Cairngorms National Park: Escape to the wilderness of Cairngorms National Park, home to rugged mountains, ancient forests, and diverse wildlife. Hike through its pristine landscapes, spot rare species like red deer and golden eagles, and soak in the tranquility of nature.
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Glasgow's Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum: Delve into Scotland's artistic and cultural heritage at the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum in Glasgow. Admire its vast collection of artworks, artifacts, and natural history exhibits, and discover treasures from across the globe.
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Culzean Castle and Country Park: Experience the grandeur of Culzean Castle and its stunning coastal setting on the Ayrshire coast. Explore its opulent interiors, expansive grounds, and enchanting gardens, and enjoy panoramic views of the Firth of Clyde.
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Orkney Islands: Venture to the remote Orkney Islands and uncover a treasure trove of ancient sites, including the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Neolithic village of Skara Brae, the enigmatic Standing Stones of Stenness, and the mystical Ring of Brodgar.
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Glencoe Visitor Centre: At the visitor center, you can gain insight into the tragic history and awe-inspiring landscapes of Glencoe. Learn about the infamous Glencoe Massacre, explore interactive exhibits, and embark on guided walks to discover the area's natural wonders.
Scotland Golf Trip Packages
Golf enthusiasts will be in heaven visiting various courses in the country where the sport was invented. Many guided tours in Scotland highlight its history or are devoted to golf alone. True fans can go on a
private golf tour and enjoy playing some of the most famous golf courses in the world.
A guided tour is highly recommended if you plan to visit multiple golf courses abroad. Unlike the private clubs in the United States, private clubs in the U.K. welcome guests to play.
Guests, however, are restricted by complex rules (usually about what times they are allowed to play), and a tour guide can be essential in navigating these rules and helping bend them if needed.
A guide's regional knowledge is also crucial for the success of your
Scottish golf vacation package. If you're uncomfortable driving on the opposite side of the road or don't want to waste time getting lost on the notoriously unpredictable Scottish backroads, a guided tour will also provide convenient and comfortable transportation between courses.
River Cruises in Scotland
Scotland doesn't have a main waterway for a multi-day cruise. However, those who enjoy trips to Scotland to immerse themselves in the bucolic countryside also tend to love relaxing on a river cruise. As a result, some tour operators combine overland tours in the United Kingdom with
river cruises in other parts of Europe. This way, you can get the best of both worlds.
Alternatively, you can take a river bus service along the River Clyde, which connects Edinburgh and Glasgow, or take guided Scottish island cruises.
Wine and Whisky Tours
No Scottish tour is complete without a whisky tasting. Scottish whisky remains Scotland's most significant export and is sometimes called "the water of life." This is what the Gaelic word for whisky directly translates into.
Scotch tasting and distillery tours are popular activities, and many
whisky-tasting tours include them in their itineraries. Brush up on basic whiskey knowledge and best practices to make the most of the experience.
For example, don't ask for ice—this isn't how whisky is served, and you may be setting yourself up for some good-natured ribbing.
Touring Scottish Highlands on Scotland Tours
Visit Glencoe to experience small village life nestled among Scotland's natural beauty. If you plan to go
hiking in the Scottish countryside, a popular activity, do your research! Don't let the beauty of the highlands mislead you.
Just because you have experience hiking in the Alps or the Rockies doesn't mean a hill in Scotland can't challenge you unexpectedly.
The rugged highlands can be surprisingly difficult to traverse. Your expert tour guide will fill you in, but hikers and explorers must understand the challenges, from midges (a pesky insect native to Scotland) to holes in the earth.
The phone will most likely not work well, so prepare to use a physical map. Trails are less well-marked than most U.S. trails. If you're venturing out on your own instead of with a guided tour, pick up an Ordnance Survey map of the area to help you navigate.
Wildlife in Scotland
During the spring and early summer, Scotland's migrating colonies of puffins begin to nest. Fall is the prime time to spot massive basking sharks and whales. Along the coastline, visitors may also catch glimpses of seals basking on rocky shores or bobbing playfully in the waves.
Birdwatchers can delight in spotting majestic sea eagles soaring overhead or the colorful plumage of Atlantic puffins nesting in coastal cliffs.
Further inland, the Scottish Highlands provide habitat for iconic species such as red deer, golden eagles, and elusive wildcats. Nature enthusiasts may also encounter red squirrels darting through ancient woodlands while otters frolic in tranquil lochs and rivers.
With luck and patience, lucky travelers may even spy elusive Scottish wildcats, one of Britain's rarest mammals, slinking through the underbrush.
Scottish Culture
Maintaining their unique culture is incredibly important to the Scottish. Historically, the Scottish have struggled to keep their customs, language (Scottish Gaelic), and heritage after unification with Britain in 1707.
Many tours of Scotland that venture into the Highlands include a visit to Culloden Battlefield, an important place in Scottish history where the British finally defeated the Highlanders.
Scotland's unique culture is a modern feature and can be seen in a hundred different ways. For example, try to visit a Highland Games event, see (and take part!) a ceilidh, or go to a Viking fire festival—or ensure you'll make it by going on a
cultural tour of Scotland.
Tourists usually see "Scotland" as a single, unified concept, which is usually linked to some of the classic stereotypes about the place. They don't realize that Scottish culture can seriously vary depending on where you are.
The city of Edinburgh and the surrounding Lothians are known for their mix of international cultures, high-brow accents, and tastes.
Glasgow is a booming, industrial city. Here, you are much more likely to see street art over castles, receive a friendly pub welcome, and hear a truly powerful Scottish brogue.
The northernmost Scottish islands,
Orkney and
Shetland, have stronger ties to their Viking heritage than the Celts, and their language is closer to Old Norse than Norway and Sweden's.
Food in Scotland
Scotland's culinary scene is a rich tapestry of flavors and traditions, reflecting the country's diverse landscapes and cultural heritage. From hearty classics to modern gastronomic delights, Scottish cuisine offers a delightful journey for the taste buds.
Here are some must-taste dishes showcasing the best of Scotland's culinary heritage:
Haggis: Scotland's national dish, haggis, is a savory pudding made from sheep's heart, liver, and lungs, combined with oats, onions, and spices. Traditionally served with neeps (turnips) and tatties (potatoes), haggis is a must-try for visitors seeking an authentic taste of Scotland.
Cullen Skink: A creamy soup from the town of Cullen in Moray, Cullen Skink features smoked haddock, potatoes, onions, and milk simmered to perfection. This soup is a beloved Scottish classic with comforting warmth and rich, smoky flavor.
Cranachan: A delightful dessert showcasing Scotland's natural bounty, Cranachan is made with layers of whipped cream, toasted oats, raspberries, and honey or whiskey. This indulgent treat offers a perfect balance of sweetness and texture, capturing the essence of Scotland's culinary traditions.
Scotch Broth: A nourishing soup brimming with wholesome ingredients, Scotch Broth features lamb or beef, barley, root vegetables, and pulses simmered together to create a hearty and flavorsome dish. Served piping hot, It is a beloved comfort food in Scotland, especially during the colder months.
Aberdeen Angus Beef: Renowned for its exceptional quality and flavor, Aberdeen Angus beef is a cornerstone of Scottish cuisine. Whether enjoyed as a succulent steak or incorporated into hearty stews and pies, this premium beef reflects Scotland's commitment to sustainable farming practices and culinary excellence.
Shortbread: A beloved Scottish treat enjoyed worldwide, shortbread is a buttery and crumbly biscuit made from simple ingredients such as flour, butter, and sugar. Shortbread is a delightful accompaniment to a cup of tea or coffee with its rich, melt-in-your-mouth texture and delicate sweetness.
Black Pudding: A staple of traditional Scottish breakfasts, black pudding is a type of blood sausage made from pork blood, fat, and oatmeal or barley. Seasoned with spices such as pepper and nutmeg, black pudding offers a unique blend of savory flavors and hearty satisfaction.
Smoked Salmon: Scotland's pristine waters are home to some of the finest salmon in the world, and smoked salmon is a culinary treasure beloved for its delicate flavor and silky texture. Whether enjoyed on its own or served with scrambled eggs on toast, smoked salmon epitomizes the taste of Scotland's coastal bounty.
Indulging in these iconic dishes is a culinary delight and a cultural immersion, allowing visitors to savor the essence of Scotland's rich heritage and traditions through its vibrant and diverse food offerings.