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Kathmandu Attractions & Landmarks Guide
Virtually anyone who goes trekking in Nepal spends time in Kathmandu before setting out for the hinterlands, and the city’s teeming markets, elaborate temples, and vendors selling prayer wheels, thankas (religious artworks) and a variety of crafts never fail to fascinate. Kathmandu has been recovering from a devastating earthquake in 2015, which destroyed many of the city’s landmarks, so tourism is more important than ever to its economy.
Originally known as Kantipur, the city is a completely unique place and worth visiting. Once, this place was used as the main trade route between Tibet and India until they grew up into a metropolis as they are today.
The constant nagging of the vendors, heavy traffic, rubbish, and human flood may get you frustrated, but as soon as you are out of all this, you will reach the very welcoming and entertaining part of the region. The unique feature is the blend of Hinduism and Buddhism and all the historical and cultural points.
Is Kathmandu safe for tourists?
Overall, Kathmandu is a safe city, safer than a number of other cities on earth. But there come some points where you need to be conscious to avoid danger. Nepalis are generally religious and pious people; hence, there is less ratio of petty crimes in the region, but it has its pretty share of crime.
The best way to travel safely in Nepal is to be careful in small things, like avoid dark and quiet alleys, especially at night time, or you may have the chance to have an encounter with some thieves. Keep your luggage with you or in your room while you go out and don't leave it anywhere unattended, or someone might pick it up as there is much poverty in Kathmandu. Always avoid flashing around a large sum of cash or let anyone know that you are wealthy.
Female travelers should be more careful, especially if they are traveling alone. Be careful and alert about your surroundings, and try not to travel alone. Avoid wearing exposing dresses like low-cut tops, short skirts, etc. as the country is home to conservative people. Nightlife can be very energetic and exciting, but women entering nightclubs and bars alone are not seen with a positive mindset. It is better to go to some good cafes and restaurants as they also have live music.
Selling and using drugs is common in many areas of the world, but in Kathmandu, you will find the drug dealers very persuasive and pretty insistent, selling drugs openly even during the day time. The best way to avoid any drug-related problem is to avoid these dealers and follow the local laws.
How to get around Kathmandu?
There are various ways of getting around in Kathmandu, as it is a tricky place to move around. You will find huge traffic and crowds everywhere around the streets. The best way to explore the historic region is to go around on foot or take a cycle riskha for a more convenient trip. Agree for the fare before starting a trip in the rickshaw, and for good service, pay a tip of around 10% of the fare.
Public transport buses and electric tempos are common means to travel for long journeys and connect the center of the city to the suburbs as well as cities and villages around. If you are going to travel on the bus, be prepared to get your personal spaces invaded. In these crowded buses, everyone is traveling jam-packed, and at times, you don't even need to hold a handle or anything as the bodies pushed against you support you to stay upright.
Taxis are a convenient and inexpensive way to travel in Kathmandu. Set a fare with the driver before starting the journey as most of them do not use the meters. They have a black number plate and taxi sign so you will easily recognize the taxis. Renting or driving a car can be a chaotic experience as the traffic is huge, and anyone seldom tries to obey any traffic law. People are in a hurry and rarely use the brakes, so it is better to travel in a vehicle driven by someone else.
Top cultural sites in Kathmandu
Kathmandu is home to various remarkable historical and cultural sites that you may have seen in movies or read in books about. The capital has the privilege to be the only city of the world with 7 UNESCO World Heritage sites that you must visit during your Kathmandu travel.
1. Pashupati Nath
This sacred Hindu temple of Lord Shiva was constructed along the bank of Bagmati Holy River in the 17th century by King Bhupitendra Malla and is spread out on a massive region.
2. Kathmandu Durbar Square
Also known as Hanuman Dhoka Palace, this palace is named after the Hindu Monkey God, Hanuman. Painted entirely in red, the Durbar Square area is believed to be guarded by Hanuman himself.
3. Bhaktapur Durbar Square
This unique place is home to various important temples and other places of interest. Enjoy the medieval era structures, temples, and amazing pottery in the pottery square.
4. Patan Durbar Square
Founded around the 3rd century, Patan Durbar Square is the major attraction point of the oldest city of Kathmandu valley. Filled with Hindu and Buddhist monuments, this place is an open museum, depicting the Newari craftsmanship.
5. Changunarayan Temple
This temple with fifth-century inscriptions is considered to be one of the most ancient temples of the valley. The oldest discovery of Nepal is the best sample of stone, wood, and metal crafting in the valley.
6. Swayambhunath
The harmonious temple is also called the Monkey Temple, as there is a huge number of monkeys found around it. This ancient worship stupa is not only a popular religious site but also provides beautiful views of the valley.
7. Boudhanath
This Buddha stupa is not only a great attraction point of Tibetan Buddhism but is also one of the largest stupas found in South Asia. The stupa is especially crowded during Buddhist festivals.
History of Kathmandu
From the relics and tools found from the valley, it can be claimed that this area was inhabited for more than a hundred centuries. Newar people, the inhabitants of the valley, were originally settled in the southern region of the old town. The place was known as Kantipur and flourished mainly in the Malla era when most of the historical monuments of the region were built.
Initially, it was an independent city in the valley, but during the 14th century, all the cities of the valley were united under the Malla King of Bakhtapur's rule. During the 15th century, it was divided again and into three city-states that lead to a series of wars, resulting in each leaving each of the three states vulnerable and weak.
During the invasions of 1768, Prithvi Narayan Shah conquered all these, unifying Nepal and making Kathmandu its new capital.
Kathmandu weather
Kathmandu Nepal is one of the lucky regions of the world who experience all four seasons. Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to October) are the most pleasant times, and people prefer to plan their trip during these months. Springtime has dry but a bit warmer weather and favors hiking, trekking, and exploring the region.
You might experience occasional showers. Summertime (June to August) is mostly wet, and you never know when it starts to rain. It is also the cheapest time to visit Kathmandu as the price for everything has fallen down. Autumn is comparatively a drier time with average temperatures, rising cold and clear skies.
If you are interested in outdoor activities, this is the most pleasant weather you can have here. Autumn, however, is also an expensive time because of the various important festivals going on. Winter (December to February) is at peak with harsh chilling wind and thick snow on the mountains.
People love to go paragliding, trekking, camping, mountain biking, rafting, etc. to witness the breathtaking snow-covered beauty of the region.
Day trips from Kathmandu
Your Kathmandu travel does not necessarily be limited to the city only; rather, you should get around to various important cities and points to explore the history and culture of the region.
1. Dhulikhel
This small town is full of wonderful charms, with good road access and the best place to explore the Himalayas, especially if you reach early. The town has something to offer for everyone with its historical temples, amazing scenery, good food, and the old city.
2. Chandragiri Cable Car
A free shuttle runs every morning to take tourists to the point. This easy to reach tourist point has spectacular views, a beautiful temple and a playground above. Take a walk around the place and eat the delicious lunch at the restaurant.
3. Bhaktapur
Located an hour's drive from Kathmandu, this must-see Nepali spot is known to be a "living museum" as it has preserved its culture over the years. The place is the best choice for traditional homemade art pieces and souvenirs.
4. Patan
This refreshing city is full of various activities with a few western touches like a painting studio, coffee shops, archery range, malls, and a lot more. Patan also has a great culture but not better than Bhaktapur.
What is Kathmandu famous for?
The capital of Nepal is famous for being home to various religious monuments. Kathmandu is also known as the city of the temple. The city has various monasteries, stupas, and temples that are famous for their intricate and stunning religious artwork. You will find a variety of cultures celebrating various festivals here round the year.
Is Kathmandu Expensive?
According to various surveys and reports, it is seen that the cost of living in Kathmandu Nepal is more than the topmost expensive cities of Asia. New Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, and Karachi, who are known to be very expensive cities, have been left behind by Kathmandu.
The average monthly cost of a normal person with an average salary is about $775, which is quite a lot. That is the basic expense, including any luxuries and entertainment. Though a developing country, Nepal is not very cheap to live in.
Kathmandu Reviews & Ratings
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Annapurna Circuit
This trip was excellent-the first Himalayan experience, a highly thought-of trek through brilliant mountain and remote scenery in mostly ideal weather conditions ...
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Annapurna Circuit
Fantastic trip. Great people, scenery, culture and views. Very well organised and was very well looked after by trip leader and whole exodus team. Visiting poon hil...
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Annapurna circuit
I have just returned from a very exciting three week trip to Annapurna circuit. Every day was different and full of adventure. With excellent guide in Gum, we all ...
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Annapurna circuit group winter trek
A trek that shows Nepal from the city to the mountains. Watch the landscape, people, villages, food and animals change as you climb from the city, to subalpine, to...
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Amazing trekking experience.
Namaste! When we decided to book this trek we considered several things - costing, availability, timings and fitness level; and upon reflection, we chose the right...
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