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Archaeological Wonders of Southern Italy and Sicily

Overview
Highlights (Bullets)
- Gain special access to the excavations of Pompeii with a local expert and peer into the crater of Mount Vesuvius alongside a volcanologist.
- Gaze at the spectacular mosaics of the Villa Romana del Casale and descend into fascinating catacombs in Palermo.
- Visit eight UNESCO World Heritage sites, from the dramatic Amalfi Coast and ancient Syracuse to the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento.
- Hike through a landscape transformed by lava on Mount Etna and enjoy breathtaking views of Taormina and the coast.
Short Description
Delve into the vibrant legacy of the Greeks and Romans in southern Italy and Sicily on a journey to ancient cities in spectacular settings. From our base in charming Sorrento, explore the haunting city of Pompeii, the gleaming temples of Paestum, and the splendid Amalfi Coast. Then travel to Sicily, Italy's largest island, edged with dramatic coastlines, scattered with vestiges of Greek and Roman glory, and lorded over by a slumbering volcano. From the historic cities of Palermo and Syracuse to picturesque villages tucked into the hills, discover a legacy of great empires and a flourishing contemporary culture.
Itinerary
Days 1 & 2: U.S./Naples, Italy/Sorrento
Meals: Dinner
Accommodation: Imperial Hotel Tramontano
Depart on an overnight flight to Naples. Upon arrival, take a scenic drive to Sorrento, a picturesque seaside town that will be our home for the next three days. After free time this afternoon, meet for a welcome reception and dinner.
Day 3: Pompeii/Mount Vesuvius
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch
Accommodation: Imperial Hotel Tramontano
Spend the morning in Pompeii, a city frozen in time when Mount Vesuvius erupted in A.D. 79, blanketing the area in a thick layer of ash and debris. The site was only discovered many centuries later, and the first excavations in 1748 revealed dwellings, everyday objects, and the bodies of Pompeii's residents, all remarkably preserved in the volcanic ash. Venture into this splendid and haunting city on an insider's tour, see its frescoed villas, and get a rare glimpse of daily life nearly 2,000 years ago. Then head up to Mount Vesuvius and hike to the crater's edge with a volcanologist. Take advantage of a free night to try out one of Sorrento's fine restaurants.
Day 4: Paestum/Amalfi
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Accommodation: Imperial Hotel Tramontano
Journey south through the province of Salerno to the Greco-Roman city of Paestum, a World Heritage site. Wander among its three magnificent Doric temples, and see impressive frescoes and carved friezes from the site at the museum. Stop for lunch at a farm where mozzarella is produced on our way to the spectacular Amalfi Coast. As we trace these dramatic shores, marvel at an ever-changing vista of sheer cliffs that plunge to the sea and pastel villages stacked up the rocky slopes. In the town of Amalfi, once one of Italy's four great maritime republics, stroll into the historic center to visit its stunning Romanesque cathedral.
Day 5: Naples/Palermo
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch
Accommodation: Grand Hotel et Des Palmes
Spend the morning at the National Archaeological Museum of Naples, home to a grand collection of Roman artifacts from Pompeii and Herculaneum as well as an extensive collection of Greek antiquities. We fly to Palermo, Sicily, this afternoon and check into our hotel in the old city.
Day 6: Monreale/Palermo
Meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Accommodation: Grand Hotel et Des Palmes
After a panoramic tour of Palermo, travel to nearby Monreale for a visit to its Norman cathedral. Wander through Moorish-style arcades and cloisters and examine its exquisite gold mosaics illustrating biblical tales. Back in Palermo, take a guided tour of the Duomo, an eclectic cathedral that combines elements of Gothic, baroque, neoclassic, and Norman architecture. View the mosaics of the Cappella Palatina, a unique gem of Arab-Norman art, and descend into the catacombs of the Convento dei Cappuccini, where mummies and skeletons of Palermo's former elite are still dressed in their finery.
Day 7: Segesta/Selinunte/Agrigento
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch
Accommodation: Hotel Baglio della Luna
Head west to Segesta, where a beautifully preserved hilltop temple was begun in the fifth century by the indigenous Elymian people and never completed. Continue south to Selinunte, home of the ancient city of Selinus—once a rival of Segesta. Perched on a clifftop overlooking the sea, these ruins make up one of the largest archaeological parks in Europe. Enjoy a picnic lunch looking out over the Mediterranean Sea before traveling to Agrigento, a prominent city in Magna Graecia before it was sacked and fought over by the Carthaginians and Romans in the fourth and third centuries B.C. Explore the incredible Valley of the Temples, where temples to Zeus, Castor and Pollux, and Herakles dominate the landscape.
Day 8: Piazza Armerina/Syracuse/Taormina
Meals: Breakfast
Accommodation: Grand Hotel Atlantis Bay
Journey into Sicily's mountainous interior to the World Heritage site of the Villa Romana del Casale, near the town of Piazza Armerina. The villa's exquisite mosaics—some of the best preserved in the Roman world—were buried in mud for centuries and only rediscovered in the late 19th century; they are still being restored. Arrive in Syracuse, a city that once rivaled Athens in culture and economic strength. Venture down the winding streets of Ortigia, a tiny island linked to Syracuse by a bridge, and pass the sixth-century-B.C. ruins of the Temple of Apollo, which has served as a church, a mosque, and a military barracks. Then visit the stunning Greek theater and the adjacent quarry, now a massive grotto with resonating acoustics dubbed the "Ear of Dionysius." Drive up the coast to the lovely cliff top town of Taormina and settle into our hotel.
Day 9: Mount Etna/Taormina
Meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Accommodation: Grand Hotel Atlantis Bay
Europe’s largest active volcano, Mount Etna dominates eastern Sicily. Ascend to 10,000 feet above sea level by cable car and 4x4 to the very rim of this legendary volcano and behold a fascinating landscape forged by countless eruptions. Descend to Taormina for a walking tour and time at leisure before we gather for a farewell dinner tonight.
Day 10: Taormina/Catania/U.S.
Meals: Breakfast
After breakfast, transfer to the Catania airport for your return flight.
Availability
29 National Geographic Expeditions Travel Reviews & Ratings
Archaeological Wonders of Southern Italy and Sicily
Great sites, poorly managed
Company Reviews
How to Ruin a Trip to Norway
TOO MUCH TOO FAST
We arrived in Luxor, were taken to the hotel, deposited our luggage (the room wasn’t ready), had breakfast, and then met our tour guide at 10:00 AM for our first tour. We were exhausted, but mustered our energy for the occasion.
Is there a good reason why Cairo wasn’t the first city on our tour? In retrospect, it should have been for many reasons, not the least of which was the logistics described above.
All right, so now we’re in Luxor, and by afternoon we’re ensconced in a luxurious hotel with a magnificent view of the Nile River. There’s a swimming pool that we’re looking forward to relaxing by the next day during some much needed down time during the free time described in the itinerary; exactly what we expected from National Geographic. But instead, that evening we were told by our guide that we needed to have our luggage ready to check out of the hotel the next morning to relocate to the Nile River ship Minerva (coincidentally, owned by the same company as the hotel). We obliged, and in the morning we were taken on a tour with the luggage in the car, and then brought to the ship in the early afternoon. Our four suitcases were put in a room that was barely large enough to contain the bed, but the view of the river from our room was good enough to overlook this inconvenience, at least for the moment. I looked forward to resting in our cabin in the afternoon because I was exhausted. In fact, I was so tired that I have little recollection of that morning’s tour until I look at the photos to affirm that I was actually where the itinerary said I would be.
We went to lunch in the ship’s dining room and returned to our cabin to find that our view of the Nile was obliterated by a ship that had tied up alongside our own. This is now our view (see photo) and the blackout drapes that were drawn to hide it made the small cabin a crowded, dark dungeon.
Furthermore, that ship’s bunker oil fumes were now in the air conditioning system of our ship and flowing freely into our cabin making me nauseous and giving me a headache. I complained but there was nothing to do about it.
And if this wasn’t bad enough, the sound of the neighboring ship that accompanied the smell was intolerable.
Other issues I had with our cabin on the ship included;
- The bypass closet door wouldn’t stay shut
- There was a leak under the bathroom sink
- The carpet in the area near the bathroom was wet
- The toilet seat lid came off repeatedly
- Wifi on board the ship was only in the main lobby area, and was poor at best
I talked to the ship’s desk clerk, and he assured me that things would be taken care of shortly. They never were.
This doesn’t take into consideration that the buffet style food served on board was repetitive if you didn’t take the offered main course, which was usually meat (I don’t eat meat).
Oh, and I didn’t yet mention that our ship wouldn’t be leaving its mooring until the next day! We had traded a luxurious hotel for this!
With that said, it begs the question of why we were taken out of a luxurious hotel 24 hours in advance of the ship sailing away from Luxor? No pool to sit by, no view of the sunset over the banks of the Nile, no quiet room in which to sleep, and no dinner of delicious food. Certainly not what we expected from a Nat Geo Private Tour for which we had paid a premium price!
Unrelated to these issues, NatGeo’s survey asked if we felt that our health was well-protected. “No” is the short answer. A fuller reply is that we both got Covid on this trip; my husband first, then inevitably, myself three days later. We had avoided catching it for more than 2.6 years, and now we had it. I realize that one takes risks when going out in the world, and I certainly don’t blame NatGeo for our getting sick. But their people weren’t wearing masks until I asked them to, mostly to protect themselves from us. One agent who met us at the airport when we arrived back in Cairo from Aswan, now openly sick with Covid, disappeared for 10 minutes to purchase a mask when I told him in no uncertain terms that he needed to wear one around us.
Overall, NatGeo profited from our illness as we were too unwell to utilize the dining allowance at the Cairo Ritz Carlton or to go to out for most meals offered with our guide. The one restaurant I was taken to for dinner without my husband was a touristy place with fake grapes leaves hanging from fake arbors. When a 35 person tour group trouped in past us it told me all I needed to know. My bowl of pasta with a tomato sauce not much thicker than tomato juice certainly couldn’t have cost more than $10, if that much. Then, the next day I was too sick to go out at all, my husband, who was feeling better by then, went out alone with the tour guide for the day, but it’s my understanding that they skipped all meals.
All in all, there were many aspects of the trip that were memorable for all the right reasons, but also memorable for the above mentioned wrong reasons. For us to have paid as much as we did begs the question, “Was it worth the expense for this private tour experience?” As seasoned world travelers, I’m hard pressed to reply in the affirmative.
Best Part of Trip was Cancelled
Cancel my trip but no refund
DO NOT BOOK WITH NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC - LOST MY TRIP MONEY
They have not refunded any portion of my money. They said the airfare was non-refundable and that I couldn't even have a flight credit. But they are the ones that canceled the trip. However Delta told me that a refund check was sent to the agency. Then they said they would refund the other portion of the trip expense, but it may take 6 months. It is completely unacceptable. The entire 100% of the trip should be refunded and should have been refunded the day they canceled the trip.
The business is not responsive to this. I filed a complaint with the BBB and they did not respond. I sent a 30 day demand letter in preparation of filing in court against them. So far no resolution.
I expect a 100% refund AND I share this story to strongly advise against anyone ever booking a national geographic trip of any kind.
I will be posting this review online in every spot I can find.
Details
Optional Activities
- Taormina and Rome - Post-Trip Extension, 4 Days
Flight & Transport Inclusions
All internal ground transport
Trip ID#:
arcwonnat
What's excluded
- International airfare
- Optional gratuities
- Personal items
Meals Included
7 Breakfasts, 4 Lunches and 5 Dinners
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